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1)
Becoming well educated doesn't mean getting something out of the
way in four years; it means learning how to learn for the rest
of your life. It means learning a habit of mind. You won't be
well educated in four years, but in ten you'll be way down the
road, and in twenty, you'll be a wholly different person than
you are now in your mental capacity and understanding. So don't
worry about how long it'll take. Finishing isn't the goal. The
goal is getting started now, and then becoming a permanent student
of history, of books, of Scripture, of learning.
2)
Since the above is true, what you begin with isn't as critical
as you might think. As C. S. Lewis said of English literature,
any part of it eventually leads to the rest anyway. Don't be too
worried about the order in which you read or learn things. It's
better to shift to areas or books that interest you more, than
to keep plodding along in something that's going to ruin your
desire to learn. Find a list of great books (see #4 below) and
begin reading. Skip around. Don't worry about trying to read them
in order unless you are the kind of person who can make yourself
stick with that method. If you're not, don't fight it; jump ahead
for awhile.
3)
The best education is one based on "primary sources",
not secondary ones, so read the old books. I *strongly* suggest
you find, first of all, a copy of C. S. Lewis's book God in
the Dock: Essays in Theology and Ethics and read the essay
in it called "On the Reading of Old Books". This is
a wonderful essay about the value of old books, the original books,
as opposed to modern ones *about* the old ones. In other words,
he argues, we should read Homer's Iliad and Odyssey,
or Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War or John
Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress or even Winston Churchill's
History of the English-Speaking People, instead of reading
condensed versions or modern retellings or modern (Heaven help
us!) history textbooks. One very important reason for doing this
is that you are trying to learn how to feed yourself and avoid
being spoon-fed by someone else.
4)
Find a copy of Mortimer Adler's How to Read a Book. Read
the introduction; read the last chapter; look at his list of the
world's greatest books that everybody should read, etc. Read the
whole book carefully. It's the best book I know for learning how
to *really* read books critically to learn from them. They should
use this book in high schools and colleges, but they don't. More's
the pity. Another book in the same vein (a bit shorter, a bit
easier to tackle) written by a Christian is James W. Sire's How
to Read Slowly. This book focuses on how to read different
kinds of books and how to determine the worldview underlying a
book.
5)
As you pursue your own reading education, read a wide variety
of things: read histories, novels, poetry (lots of poetry! and
read it aloud!), essays, plays, biographies, short stories, theology,
philosophy, science, etc. Some areas you'll find you love--read
more there. Other areas you won't like so much--don't worry; read
what you find valuable, it'll still be beneficial, but don't kill
your love of learning by dragging yourself through what you hate.
You have to learn to find the line between self-discipline in
studying what you know is valuable even though you don't enjoy
it (you teach your child this, too!), and unprofitable self-torture.
6)
Let the books you read be your guide to other books. For instance,
if you read C. S. Lewis's Surprised by Joy, you will run
across many titles which he mentions that you will want to read.
As you read them, they will mention books you will want to read,
as so on. This will obviously take you *backward* in history,
and that's all to the good.
* Read "Classical Education and the Homeschool"
by Doug Wilson, Doug Jones, and Wes Callihan. It explains and
describes briefly but practically what classical Christian education
is and how to approach it.
Wes
Callihan has a B.A. in History from the University of Idaho and
has taught literature, history, and languages at Logos School,
the University of Idaho, New St. Andrews College, and Veritas
Academy. He currently runs Schola Classical tutorials and teaches
summer Latin-in-a-Week courses. Wes and his wife, Dani, have six
children and live in an old farmhouse in the northern Idaho. You
can contact Wes at: www.schola-tutorials.com.
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